Otolaryngology, more commonly known as ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat), is the medical specialty that focuses on conditions affecting the ears, nose, throat, sinuses, and the broader head and neck region. While many people think of ENT care as something you only need for a sore throat or blocked ear, otolaryngologists are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical and surgical conditions, from common issues to complex disorders.

What Does an Otolaryngologist Treat?

Otolaryngologists manage an extensive range of health problems, including:

Ear conditions
Hearing loss, recurrent ear infections, tinnitus, and balance or dizziness problems.

Nose and sinus problems
Chronic sinusitis, nasal congestion, nasal obstruction such as a deviated septum, nasal polyps, reduced sense of smell, and ongoing allergy-related issues.

Throat and voice concerns
Persistent hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, long-lasting throat discomfort, tonsil problems, and voice disorders.

Sleep and breathing issues
Snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea, which often stem from airway restriction, enlarged tissues, or structural problems in the nose or throat.

Head and neck conditions
Salivary gland problems, thyroid issues, throat or neck lumps, and more complex cases requiring specialised diagnostic tests or surgery.

Facial and cosmetic problems:

These include rhinoplasty, otoplasty or pinnaplasty (to reshape ears), removal of skin lesions from the face

When Should You See an Otolaryngologist?

Many people first try over-the-counter remedies, but some symptoms are signs that expert assessment is needed. You should consider seeing an ENT specialist if you experience:

  • Ongoing or repeated ear, sinus, or throat infections
  • Persistent nasal blockage or long-term congestion
  • Frequent nosebleeds or reduced sense of smell
  • Noisy snoring or breathing difficulties during sleep
  • Chronic hoarseness, voice changes, or swallowing troubles
  • Balance issues, dizziness, or tinnitus
  • Any lump or swelling in the head or neck region

If symptoms are recurring, long-lasting, or affecting your quality of life, an otolaryngologist can provide a clearer diagnosis and a more effective treatment plan than routine approaches alone.

Why Choose London ENT?

London ENT offers comprehensive otolaryngology care with specialists experienced in both medical and surgical management. Patients benefit from detailed assessments, modern diagnostic tools, and treatment plans tailored to the specific cause of their symptoms. Whether the issue is sinus-related, throat-related, structural, or part of a more complex condition, a specialist-led approach ensures the best outcome.

Learn more and book a consultation with London ENT’s otolaryngology specialists