Haemophilus Influenzae – What is it?
Haemophilus Influenzae is a bacterial infection that can have several serious health implications. Haemophilus Influenzae type b infection is more common in children. However, it can affect people of any age. It is caused by the spread of Hib bacteria in the body, potentially leading to some severe health problems. These include:
• Meningitis
• Pneumonia
• Infections in the lungs, joints, heart lining, skin tissues, bones and windpipe
• Blood poisoning.

Haemophilus Influenzae is now rare in the UK. Immunisation was introduced in 1992, and it now affects less than 1/100,000 children.

Symptoms of Haemophilus Influenzae
As meningitis, pneumonia, and bloodstream infection are the main conditions caused by Haemophilus Influenzae, we will look at those symptoms.

Meningitis
• Temperature
• Frequent vomiting
• Headaches
• Rashes that do not fade
• Drowsiness
• Light sensitivity
• Seizures

Pneumonia
• Breathing difficulty
• Coughing
• Chest pain
• Temperature
• Increased heartbeat
• Fever – shivering and sweating

Bloodstream infection
• Fever or chills
• Low temperature
• Diarrhoea
• Vomiting
• Nausea
• Fatigue
• Feeling week
• Blotchy skin
• Increased heartbeat

How Does Haemophilus Influenzae Spread?
As with many bacteria, Haemophilus Influenzae is passed from those infected onto others. Bacteria in the air can be inhaled if a person is in close contact with someone who is infected. Those vaccinated are equipped to fight the infection, but unvaccinated people will be vulnerable to the condition. Babies often contract the disease in hospitals shortly after birth. It typically takes four days for symptoms to show once a patient is infected with Haemophilus Influenzae.

Vaccinations are the best way to protect yourself against Haemophilus Influenzae. If you are aware of anyone displaying symptoms listed above, ensure you keep a distance. Frequently washing your hands and cleaning surfaces are also good practices.

Treating Haemophilus Influenzae
It is essential to seek help and advice if you or your child are displaying any of the symptoms linked to Haemophilus Influenzae. Treatment will depend on the severity of the illness and the patient’s symptoms.
Antibiotics are an effective method of treatment if the illness is not causing life-threatening issues.
If you have symptoms relating to the ears, nose and throat, you can consult an ENT specialist, such as London ENT. Trained professionals are at hand to help you get the most suitable treatment.

To find out about the ENT services offered by London ENT, contact us on 0203 8657225.